The possessions of the French king are in light blue, vassals to the French king in green, Angevin possessions in red. Areal and dialectal divisions įurther information: Langue d'oïl and Gallo-Romance Map of France in 1180, at the height of the feudal system. The region where Old French was spoken natively roughly extended to the northern half of the Kingdom of France and its vassals (including parts of the Angevin Empire, which during the 12th century remained under Anglo-Norman rule), and the duchies of Upper and Lower Lorraine to the east (corresponding to modern north-eastern France and Belgian Wallonia), but the influence of Old French was much wider, as it was carried to England and the Crusader states as the language of a feudal elite and commerce. Other dialects of Old French evolved themselves into modern forms ( Poitevin-Saintongeais, Gallo, Norman, Picard, Walloon, etc.), each with its own linguistic features and history. The mid-14th century witnessed the emergence of Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance in the Île de France region this dialect was a predecessor to Modern French. These dialects came to be collectively known as the langue d'oïl, contrasting with the langue d'oc in the south of France. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse. Old French ( franceis, françois, romanz Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the 8th and the 14th century. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
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